starting off a research paper

Starting Your Research Paper: Writing an Introductory Paragraph

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• Writing an Introductory Paragraph

The Dreaded Introductory Paragraph

Writing the introductory paragraph can be a frustrating and slow process -- but it doesn't have to be.  If you planned your paper out, then most of the introductory paragraph is already written.  Now you just need a beginning and an end.

Here's an introductory paragraph for a paper I wrote.  I started the paper with a factoid, then presented each main point of my paper and then ended with my thesis statement.

  Breakdown:

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How to start your research paper [step-by-step guide]

1. Choose your topic

2. find information on your topic, 3. create a thesis statement, 4. create a research paper outline, 5. organize your notes, 6. write your introduction, 7. write your first draft of the body, 9. write your conclusion, 10. revise again, edit, and proofread, frequently asked questions about starting your research paper, related articles.

Research papers can be short or in-depth, but no matter what type of research paper, they all follow pretty much the same pattern and have the same structure .

A research paper is a paper that makes an argument about a topic based on research and analysis.

There will be some basic differences, but if you can write one type of research paper, you can write another. Below is a step-by-step guide to starting and completing your research paper.

Choose a topic that interests you. Writing your research paper will be so much more pleasant with a topic that you actually want to know more about. Your interest will show in the way you write and effort you put into the paper. Consider these issues when coming up with a topic:

• make sure your topic is not too broad
• narrow it down if you're using terms that are too general

Academic search engines are a great source to find background information on your topic. Your institution's library will most likely provide access to plenty of online research databases. Take a look at our guide on how to efficiently search online databases for academic research to learn how to gather all the information needed on your topic.

Tip: If you’re struggling with finding research, consider meeting with an academic librarian to help you come up with more balanced keywords.

If you’re struggling to find a topic for your thesis, take a look at our guide on how to come up with a thesis topic .

The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of any piece of academic writing. It can be defined as a very brief statement of what the main point or central message of your paper is. Our thesis statement guide will help you write an excellent thesis statement.

In the next step, you need to create your research paper outline . The outline is the skeleton of your research paper. Simply start by writing down your thesis and the main ideas you wish to present. This will likely change as your research progresses; therefore, do not worry about being too specific in the early stages of writing your outline.

Then, fill out your outline with the following components:

• the main ideas that you want to cover in the paper
• the types of evidence that you will use to support your argument
• quotes from secondary sources that you may want to use

Organizing all the information you have gathered according to your outline will help you later on in the writing process. Analyze your notes, check for accuracy, verify the information, and make sure you understand all the information you have gathered in a way that you can communicate your findings effectively.

Start with the introduction. It will set the direction of your paper and help you a lot as you write. Waiting to write it at the end can leave you with a poorly written setup to an otherwise well-written paper.

The body of your paper argues, explains or describes your topic. Start with the first topic from your outline. Ideally, you have organized your notes in a way that you can work through your research paper outline and have all the notes ready.

After your first draft, take some time to check the paper for content errors. Rearrange ideas, make changes and check if the order of your paragraphs makes sense. At this point, it is helpful to re-read the research paper guidelines and make sure you have followed the format requirements. You can also use free grammar and proof reading checkers such as Grammarly .

Tip: Consider reading your paper from back to front when you undertake your initial revision. This will help you ensure that your argument and organization are sound.

Write your conclusion last and avoid including any new information that has not already been presented in the body of the paper. Your conclusion should wrap up your paper and show that your research question has been answered.

Allow a few days to pass after you finished writing the final draft of your research paper, and then start making your final corrections. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gives some great advice here on how to revise, edit, and proofread your paper.

Tip: Take a break from your paper before you start your final revisions. Then, you’ll be able to approach your paper with fresh eyes.

As part of your final revision, be sure to check that you’ve cited everything correctly and that you have a full bibliography. Use a reference manager like Paperpile to organize your research and to create accurate citations.

The first step to start writing a research paper is to choose a topic. Make sure your topic is not too broad; narrow it down if you're using terms that are too general.

The format of your research paper will vary depending on the journal you submit to. Make sure to check first which citation style does the journal follow, in order to format your paper accordingly. Check Getting started with your research paper outline to have an idea of what a research paper looks like.

The last step of your research paper should be proofreading. Allow a few days to pass after you finished writing the final draft of your research paper, and then start making your final corrections. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gives some great advice here on how to revise, edit and proofread your paper.

There are plenty of software you can use to write a research paper. We recommend our own citation software, Paperpile , as well as grammar and proof reading checkers such as Grammarly .

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TIP Sheet HOW TO START (AND COMPLETE) A RESEARCH PAPER

You are a re-entry student and it's been fourteen years since you've written a paper. You coasted through high school on your charm and good looks and never actually wrote a research paper. You have written research papers, but every time is like the first time, and the first time was like a root canal. How do you start? Here is a step-by-step approach to starting and completing a research paper.

• Choose a topic.
• Read and keep records.
• Form a thesis.
• Create a mind map or outline.
• Read again.
• Rethink your thesis.
• Draft the body.
• Add the beginning and end.
• Proofread and edit.

You may read this TIP Sheet from start to finish before you begin your paper, or skip to the steps that are causing you the most grief.

1. Choosing a topic: Interest, information, and focus Your job will be more pleasant, and you will be more apt to retain information if you choose a topic that holds your interest. Even if a general topic is assigned ("Write about impacts of GMO crops on world food supply"), as much as possible find an approach that suits your interests. Your topic should be one on which you can find adequate information; you might need to do some preliminary research to determine this. Go to the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature in the reference section of the library, or to an electronic database such as Proquest or Wilson Web, and search for your topic. The Butte College Library Reference Librarians are more than happy to assist you at this (or any) stage of your research. Scan the results to see how much information has been published. Then, narrow your topic to manageable size:

Once you have decided on a topic and determined that enough information is available, you are ready to proceed. At this point, however, if you are having difficulty finding adequate quality information, stop wasting your time; find another topic.

2. Preliminary reading & recordkeeping Gather some index cards or a small notebook and keep them with you as you read. First read a general article on your topic, for example from an encyclopedia. On an index card or in the notebook, record the author, article and/or book title, and all publication information in the correct format (MLA or APA, for example) specified by your instructor. (If you need to know what publication information is needed for the various types of sources, see a writing guide such as S F Writer .) On the index cards or in your notebook, write down information you want to use from each identified source, including page numbers. Use quotation marks on anything you copy exactly, so you can distinguish later between exact quotes and paraphrasing. (You will still attribute information you have quoted or paraphrased.)

Some students use a particular index card method throughout the process of researching and writing that allows them great flexibility in organizing and re-organizing as well as in keeping track of sources; others color-code or otherwise identify groups of facts. Use any method that works for you in later drafting your paper, but always start with good recordkeeping.

3. Organizing: Mind map or outline Based on your preliminary reading, draw up a working mind map or outline. Include any important, interesting, or provocative points, including your own ideas about the topic. A mind map is less linear and may even include questions you want to find answers to. Use the method that works best for you. The object is simply to group ideas in logically related groups. You may revise this mind map or outline at any time; it is much easier to reorganize a paper by crossing out or adding sections to a mind map or outline than it is to laboriously start over with the writing itself.

4. Formulating a thesis: Focus and craftsmanship Write a well defined, focused, three- to five-point thesis statement, but be prepared to revise it later if necessary. Take your time crafting this statement into one or two sentences, for it will control the direction and development of your entire paper.

For more on developing thesis statements, see the TIP Sheets "Developing a Thesis and Supporting Arguments" and "How to Structure an Essay."

5. Researching: Facts and examples Now begin your heavy-duty research. Try the internet, electronic databases, reference books, newspaper articles, and books for a balance of sources. For each source, write down on an index card (or on a separate page of your notebook) the publication information you will need for your works cited (MLA) or bibliography (APA) page. Write important points, details, and examples, always distinguishing between direct quotes and paraphrasing. As you read, remember that an expert opinion is more valid than a general opinion, and for some topics (in science and history, for example), more recent research may be more valuable than older research. Avoid relying too heavily on internet sources, which vary widely in quality and authority and sometimes even disappear before you can complete your paper.

Never copy-and-paste from internet sources directly into any actual draft of your paper. For more information on plagiarism, obtain from the Butte College Student Services office a copy of the college's policy on plagiarism, or attend the Critical Skills Plagiarism Workshop given each semester.

6. Rethinking: Matching mind map and thesis After you have read deeply and gathered plenty of information, expand or revise your working mind map or outline by adding information, explanations, and examples. Aim for balance in developing each of your main points (they should be spelled out in your thesis statement). Return to the library for additional information if it is needed to evenly develop these points, or revise your thesis statement to better reflect what you have learned or the direction your paper seems to have taken.

7. Drafting: Beginning in the middle Write the body of the paper, starting with the thesis statement and omitting for now the introduction (unless you already know exactly how to begin, but few writers do). Use supporting detail to logically and systematically validate your thesis statement. For now, omit the conclusion also.

For more on systematically developing a thesis statement, see TIP sheets "Developing a Thesis and Supporting Arguments" and "How to Structure an Essay."

8. Revising: Organization and attribution Read, revise, and make sure that your ideas are clearly organized and that they support your thesis statement. Every single paragraph should have a single topic that is derived from the thesis statement. If any paragraph does not, take it out, or revise your thesis if you think it is warranted. Check that you have quoted and paraphrased accurately, and that you have acknowledged your sources even for your paraphrasing. Every single idea that did not come to you as a personal epiphany or as a result of your own methodical reasoning should be attributed to its owner.

For more on writing papers that stay on-topic, see the TIP Sheets "Developing a Thesis and Supporting Arguments" and "How to Structure an Essay." For more on avoiding plagiarism, see the Butte College Student Services brochure, "Academic Honesty at Butte College," or attend the Critical Skills Plagiarism Workshop given each semester.

9. Writing: Intro, conclusion, and citations Write the final draft. Add a one-paragraph introduction and a one-paragraph conclusion. Usually the thesis statement appears as the last sentence or two of the first, introductory paragraph. Make sure all citations appear in the correct format for the style (MLA, APA) you are using. The conclusion should not simply restate your thesis, but should refer to it. (For more on writing conclusions, see the TIP Sheet "How to Structure an Essay.") Add a Works Cited (for MLA) or Bibliography (for APA) page.

10. Proofreading: Time and objectivity Time permitting, allow a few days to elapse between the time you finish writing your last draft and the time you begin to make final corrections. This "time out" will make you more perceptive, more objective, and more critical. On your final read, check for grammar, punctuation, correct word choice, adequate and smooth transitions, sentence structure, and sentence variety. For further proofreading strategies, see the TIP Sheet "Revising, Editing, and Proofreading."

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Home » Research Paper Introduction – Writing Guide and Examples

Research Paper Introduction – Writing Guide and Examples

Table of Contents

Research Paper Introduction

The introduction of a research paper serves as the first impression and sets the stage for the rest of the study. It provides background information, introduces the research topic, establishes the purpose of the paper, and guides readers toward the research question or thesis statement. A well-crafted introduction helps readers understand the significance of the study and its broader context, making them eager to read further.

Purpose of a Research Paper Introduction

The main purpose of a research paper introduction is to:

• Present the Research Topic : Define the scope and relevance of the topic.
• Provide Background Information : Offer a brief overview of existing research, theories, or key concepts.
• State the Research Problem : Explain the issue or gap in the literature that the study addresses.
• Highlight the Study’s Significance : Convey why the research matters and its potential impact.
• Outline the Research Objectives or Questions : Indicate the specific goals or questions guiding the study.
• Conclude with a Thesis Statement : Summarize the main argument or position the paper will take.

Example : For a research paper on the effects of remote work on employee productivity, the introduction could outline the growing popularity of remote work, discuss previous findings on productivity in traditional office settings, and present a research question exploring the impact of remote work environments.

Key Elements of a Research Paper Introduction

To write an effective introduction, include the following elements:

1. Opening Hook

The opening hook is a compelling sentence that captures the reader’s attention. It could be an interesting fact, statistic, anecdote, or quote that draws readers into the topic.

Example : “In 2020, over 42% of the U.S. workforce transitioned to remote work, a shift that redefined traditional notions of productivity and work-life balance.”

2. Background Information

Provide context by discussing the topic, relevant concepts, and any key studies. This section should briefly address what is already known about the topic and why it matters, setting the stage for your research problem.

Example : “Remote work has been a growing trend in the modern workplace, with numerous studies examining its effects on employee satisfaction, work-life balance, and overall productivity.”

3. Research Problem or Gap

Identify the specific research problem or gap that the study addresses. Highlighting this gap shows readers what remains unexplored or unresolved within the topic.

Example : “While previous research has focused on remote work’s impact on job satisfaction, little is known about how it directly influences productivity metrics compared to traditional office settings.”

4. Purpose and Significance of the Study

Explain why the research is important and how it contributes to existing knowledge. State the potential benefits, applications, or implications of your findings.

Example : “Understanding how remote work impacts productivity can help businesses develop strategies to optimize employee performance in virtual environments.”

5. Research Objectives or Questions

Specify the objectives or main research questions guiding the study. These should be concise and directly related to the research problem.

Example : “This study aims to investigate how remote work environments affect productivity and whether these effects vary across different industries.”

6. Thesis Statement or Hypothesis

Conclude the introduction with a clear thesis statement or hypothesis that reflects the study’s main argument or anticipated findings.

Example : “The paper hypothesizes that remote work positively affects productivity levels among employees, particularly in technology-driven fields.”

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Research Paper Introduction

Step 1: start with a hook.

Begin your introduction with a hook that captures the reader’s attention. Use a surprising fact, an intriguing statistic, or a thought-provoking question to set the tone.

Example : “As digital technologies continue to evolve, remote work has become more accessible, transforming the traditional office into a virtual workspace.”

Step 2: Provide Background Information

Build on the hook by offering essential context for the topic. Discuss the main concepts, relevant literature, or trends, and introduce any foundational theories or studies that relate to your research.

Example : “Over the past decade, remote work has become an increasingly popular option, driven by advancements in communication technologies and shifts in work culture.”

Step 3: Define the Research Problem or Gap

Clearly state the research problem, emphasizing the specific gap in the existing literature that your study addresses. This step is critical for justifying your study’s relevance.

Example : “Despite extensive research on employee productivity, few studies have examined the impact of remote work environments compared to traditional office settings.”

Step 4: Explain the Study’s Significance

Describe why the study is important and its potential contributions to the field. Explain how it will advance understanding or provide insights that can inform policy, practice, or further research.

Example : “Understanding productivity in remote work environments is essential for companies that seek to optimize performance in a changing work landscape.”

Step 5: Outline the Research Objectives or Questions

List the main objectives or research questions that the study seeks to address. These should be directly related to the research problem and specify the study’s focus.

Example : “This paper investigates how remote work affects employee productivity and identifies factors that may influence performance in virtual settings.”

Step 6: End with a Thesis Statement or Hypothesis

Wrap up the introduction with a clear thesis statement or hypothesis that provides a concise summary of the paper’s main argument or expected findings.

Example : “The study hypothesizes that remote work environments enhance productivity due to reduced commute times, flexible schedules, and a more personalized workspace.”

Examples of Research Paper Introductions

Example 1: social media and mental health.

Hook : “With over 3.6 billion people using social media globally, digital interactions are now a significant part of everyday life.”

Background : “While social media platforms provide opportunities for connection, recent studies suggest that excessive use may have negative implications for mental health, particularly among young adults.”

Research Problem : “Despite the prevalence of social media, its impact on mental health remains underexplored, especially concerning anxiety and self-esteem.”

Purpose and Significance : “By examining the relationship between social media use and mental well-being, this study aims to provide insights that can inform healthier digital habits.”

Research Question : “What is the relationship between social media use and levels of anxiety and self-esteem among young adults?”

Thesis Statement : “This paper posits that excessive social media use is associated with higher levels of anxiety and lower self-esteem.”

Example 2: Renewable Energy Adoption

Hook : “As the world grapples with climate change, renewable energy sources offer a sustainable solution for reducing carbon emissions.”

Background : “The shift toward renewable energy has accelerated in recent years, with solar, wind, and hydroelectric power accounting for a growing share of global energy production.”

Research Problem : “However, the adoption of renewable energy varies significantly between developed and developing countries, and factors influencing this disparity are not fully understood.”

Purpose and Significance : “This study examines the barriers to renewable energy adoption in developing countries, identifying key economic, social, and policy challenges.”

Research Question : “What are the primary barriers to renewable energy adoption in developing nations, and how can these be addressed?”

Thesis Statement : “The paper argues that economic constraints and lack of supportive policies are the main obstacles to renewable energy adoption in developing countries.”

Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper Introduction

• Be Clear and Concise : Avoid unnecessary details. Stick to key points that introduce the topic and set up your study.
• Engage the Reader : Use an interesting hook or fact to draw the reader in and make them curious about your research.
• Provide Relevant Background : Offer just enough context to help readers understand the topic without overwhelming them.
• State the Research Problem : Clearly articulate the issue or gap that your research addresses, as this helps justify the study.
• Write a Strong Thesis Statement : Ensure your thesis statement or hypothesis clearly reflects the main objective of the study.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Being Too Vague : Avoid general statements that lack specificity. Clearly define your topic and research problem.
• Providing Too Much Detail : Keep background information brief and to the point; avoid including data or analysis in the introduction.
• Forgetting the Research Problem : Make sure to state the research problem or gap, as it helps readers understand the study’s purpose.
• Weak Thesis Statement : Avoid vague or broad thesis statements. A strong thesis provides a clear direction for the study.

A well-structured introduction is essential for capturing the reader’s attention and setting up the foundation of a research paper. By including a compelling hook, relevant background, a defined research problem, clear objectives, and a concise thesis statement, you can craft an effective introduction that guides readers into your study. Remember to maintain clarity, stay focused, and emphasize the significance of your research.

• Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
• Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic Writing for Graduate Students: Essential Tasks and Skills (3rd ed.). University of Michigan Press.
• Silvia, P. J. (2007). How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing . American Psychological Association.
• Swales, J., & Feak, C. B. (2000). English in Today’s Research World: A Writing Guide . University of Michigan Press.
• Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2008). The Craft of Research (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.

About the author

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Educational resources and simple solutions for your research journey

How to Start Writing a Research Paper: 10 Steps You Should Not Skip

Writing a research paper can be daunting; early career researchers often find themselves at a crossroads, not knowing how to start writing a research paper. Working on a research project, conducting experiments, and gathering data can be exciting work, but many tend to procrastinate when it comes to actually writing it all down and producing a quality research paper. Unfamiliarity with the language, inexperience with academic writing, and uncertainty about how to present data and information in a simple, accurate way are all real obstacles. Yet, writing a well-structured, compelling research paper is essential to communicate your findings, make an impact in your field, and grow your academic career. So in this comprehensive article, we’ll walk you through how to start writing a research paper, from formulating a research question to organizing your thoughts and staying on track.

Not all research papers are the same. Academic writing requirements can vary based on the type of article, its purpose, or even the field of research. Regardless, the basic steps in writing a research paper remain broadly the same. With proper planning and preparation, and consistent effort, you can overcome procrastination and become a better academic writer.

Table of Contents

Define a clear, focused research question

Knowledge without direction is like a boat on dry land. So, the first step in writing a research paper is to craft a strong research question that sets the foundation for your paper and guides your study’s objectives. Consider your area of interest, review existing literature, and identify gaps or areas needing further exploration to craft a clear and focused research question.

Conduct a thorough literature review

Before diving into your research, conduct a comprehensive literature review to gain insights into the existing body of knowledge on your topic and in related areas. This step will help you identify key theories, findings, and methodologies used in related studies, help you understand how your work fits into the broader academic landscape, and add credibility to your work as an expert.

Formulate a research statement

Your research statement serves as the core of your research paper, allowing readers to understand the main argument or purpose of your study. With the insights from your literature review, craft a concise and compelling research statement that encapsulates the essence of your research question and sets the direction for your paper.

Create a strong research paper outline

Now that you have a clear research question and statement in place, organize your research and data systematically. Create a cohesive outline that outlines the main sections of your research paper (the introduction, methodology, results, discussions, and conclusion) to ensure focus and coherence in your writing. Having a mind map of how information is to be presented in your article is a critical step in simplifying the process of writing a research paper.

Begin working on the first draft

Don’t expect perfection when you start writing a research paper; the first draft should focus on getting your research out onto paper. If you’ve followed the steps so far, this becomes an easier task. You only need to focus on the outline and what you want to communicate in each section, then just fill in the gaps. While many researchers put off writing a research paper until they’ve finished the study, experts suggest that working on your manuscript along with your research may actually help ensure all the details are captured accurately and completely.

Writing a compelling Introduction

The introduction is your paper’s gateway, capturing the reader’s attention and setting the stage for what follows. Consider beginning with a hook or an engaging anecdote to pique the reader’s interest and entice them to delve deeper into your research. Be sure to clearly state the research question and statement, providing context and significance for your study. A well-crafted introduction will entice readers to delve deeper into your research.

Spend time on your Abstract and Title

When writing a research paper, it’s common to focus on the Methods, Results, and Discussion while neglecting the Title and Abstract. However, this is a sure way to fail. These two sections are often what a reader typically encounters of your paper, so spend enough time fine-tuning them. Ensure the title is clear, specific, and reflective of your research with the keywords to make sure your paper is found, read, and cited. Include the research question and main premise of your research when writing the abstract , which should effectively summarize your manuscript.

Wrap up with a well-rounded Conclusion

When writing a research paper conclusion, highlight the key points but take care not to include any concepts or points that have not been discussed in the body of your research paper. Ensure that in summarizing your work, you present the answer to your research question in an interesting, easy to understand way.

Align with the target journal guidelines

One of the most important final steps in writing a research paper is checking to ensure it aligns with journal guidelines. This not only ensures the likelihood of acceptance by the journal; it also reflects your commitment and professionalism as an academic. Double check that your research fits within the journal’s scope and aligns with its specific aims and objectives. Thoroughly review the journal’s website or guidelines document, paying attention to formatting requirements, citation styles, word limits, and preferred article structure. Confirm you have addressed requests for additional data or ethical declarations to avoid potential delays or rejections.

Revise and polish your academic writing

Poor language and comprehension is often one of the top reasons for manuscript rejection. So after you have completed the first draft, take time to edit and proofread your work. Avoid using too much jargon and technical terms and create simple, concise sentences to convey your message. Check for grammar errors, punctuation and spelling mistakes, correct word choice and sentence structure, and any unintended plagiarism.

Knowing how to start writing a research paper is just the first step in a crucial and often challenging process. We hope the detailed steps listed above will help you overcome any hesitation and lay the foundation for a well-crafted, engaging, and impactful research paper, with the best chance of publication success.

R Discovery is a literature search and research reading platform that accelerates your research discovery journey by keeping you updated on the latest, most relevant scholarly content. With 250M+ research articles sourced from trusted aggregators like CrossRef, Unpaywall, PubMed, PubMed Central, Open Alex and top publishing houses like Springer Nature, JAMA, IOP, Taylor & Francis, NEJM, BMJ, Karger, SAGE, Emerald Publishing and more, R Discovery puts a world of research at your fingertips.  

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So, you've wrapped up your research, and now you're eyeing that blank page, wondering where to start your research writing journey. 

Don't fret – We're here to guide you through those initial steps, making it simple and straightforward.

You've done the groundwork, and now it's time to shape your findings into a well-structured research paper. This guide will walk you through the essential first steps, helping you refine your ideas and lay a solid foundation for your research paper project. 

Let's turn your valuable findings into an impressive research paper, step by step. Ready to begin? Let's get started!

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Understanding the Target Journal

Knowing the target journal is like tailoring a suit - it ensures a perfect fit for your work. Here's what you need to focus on:

Research and Familiarize Yourself

Before you start composing your paper, take the time to research and understand the target journal thoroughly. 

What kind of research do they specialize in? Who is their audience? 

Familiarize yourself with their tone, style, and specific requirements. This knowledge is key to aligning your work with the expectations of the journal.

Reviewing Samples

A practical way to grasp the essence of your target journal is by studying papers they've previously published. These samples guide you through their preferred structure, writing style, their research paper format, and thematic nuances. 

Identifying Structural Elements

Journals often follow a standardized structure, typically comprising sections like introduction, methods, results, and discussion. Apprehending these structural elements is similar to knowing the layout of a map - you won't get lost in the details. 

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Pre-Writing Strategies

Before your fingers touch the keyboard, let's explore essential pre-writing strategies that will lay a strong basis for your research paper.

Brainstorming

Begin with a freewheeling brainstorming session. Let your thoughts flow without restriction. 

Jot down every idea, no matter how big or small. Ask yourself questions:  What are the key themes? What questions arise from your findings? Consider this the canvas where you sketch the preliminary outlines of your paper.

Guiding Tip: Set a timer, let your mind wander, and don't be afraid of unconventional ideas. The goal is to explore every nook of your research.

Outlining Research Paper

Now that you've gathered your thoughts, it's time to give them structure. The research paper outline will keep you on track. 

Start with the key sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Briefly sketch out what each section will cover. This not only organizes your ideas but also provides a clear path for your readers to follow.

Guiding Tip: Keep your outline flexible. It's a guide, not a rigid rulebook. Adjust as needed when you dive deeper into your research paper.

Research Organization

Categorize your findings according to the sections of your outline. Ensure that each piece of information aligns with its designated spot. This organization not only streamlines the research paper writing process but also enhances the clarity and coherence of your paper.

Guiding Tip: Use tools like note cards, spreadsheets, or mind maps to organize your research visually. It's like arranging your toolkit for easy access during the writing process.

Starting Writing the Paper

Now that you've laid the groundwork, it's time actually to start writing your research paper. 

Beginning With the Title and Title Page 

The title is the face of your research paper, the first impression it makes. Keep it concise, informative, and reflective of your study's essence. 

A good research paper title aims for clarity rather than complexity - your title should draw readers into the heart of your research.

Designing an Effective Title Page

Here are some tips for creating an impactful title page: 

• Title Placement: Center it about one-third down the page.
• Author Information: Include your name and affiliation beneath the title.
• Running Head: If required, add a consistent running head with a shortened title.
• Page Numbering: Follow formatting style guidelines for page numbers.
• Formatting Style: Adhere strictly to the specified formatting style (APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Font and Spacing: Use a readable font, adhering to size and spacing guidelines.
• Date: Include the submission or completion date, if needed.

Attention to the title and title page ensures a polished and professional presentation, enhancing accessibility and engagement for your readers.

Write an Introduction

The introduction sets the stage for your entire paper. Crafting an effective research paper introduction involves several key elements and strategies.

What to Include in Your Introduction:

• Compelling Hook: Start with an engaging hook - an anecdote, a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant quote. This hook should grab your reader's attention and draw them into your topic.
• Background Information: Contextualize your research topic within the broader field of study, highlighting its significance and relevance. This sets the stage for your readers, helping them understand the background and importance of your work.
• Statement of Purpose: Clearly state your research question or hypothesis . This may function as a thesis statement, summarizing the main point of your paper.
• Context and Rationale: Offer the rationale behind your research. Explain why your topic is important, outlining gaps in existing literature or real-world implications. Establish the need for your study, emphasizing its contribution to the field.

Research Paper Introduction Example

Initiating the Methods Section

In the methods section , you detail how your study was conducted. This section guides readers on how to navigate your study's methodology.

Begin with a concise overview of your research design, participants, and materials. Provide enough information for replication, but don't overwhelm. 

Guiding Tip: Be transparent. Clearly articulate your research process, allowing readers to understand the reliability and validity of your study.

Write the Results Section

Start the results section by stating your findings in a logical order. Use tables, graphs, or charts for clarity. 

Remember, this section is about presenting facts, not interpretation. Guide your readers through the data, setting the stage for the upcoming analysis.

Guiding Tip: Keep it objective. Stick to presenting what you found without delving into the implications. Save that for the discussion section.

Beginning the Discussion

The discussion section is where you interpret your results and draw conclusions. Begin by summarizing your key findings, then dive into their implications. Discuss the broader significance of your study, relating it back to your research question. 

Guide readers through your thought process, offering insights that bridge the gap between your findings and the existing body of knowledge.

Guiding Tip: Connect the dots. Your discussion should seamlessly lead from your results, providing a satisfying conclusion to your research journey.

Overcoming Writer's Block

By employing strategic techniques and adopting a proactive mindset, overcoming writer's block becomes an achievable feat.

Combatting Blank Page Syndrome:

• Acknowledge the common challenge of a blank page and accept initial messiness.
• Start anywhere, not necessarily with the introduction; revisit it later.
• Set realistic goals for each writing session to achieve steady progress.

Writing Exercises and Prompts:

• Freewrite to unleash thoughts without worrying about structure or grammar.
• Experiment with prompts related to your research topic for fresh perspectives.
• Visualize ideas using mind maps to serve as a writing roadmap.

Breakdown of Tasks:

• Divide the paper into smaller, manageable sections to reduce overwhelm.
• Create a comprehensive outline as a roadmap for the writing process.
• Prioritize and start with the sections that feel more straightforward to build confidence.

If you need a detailed guide on a research paper writing process read our blog on how to write a research paper !

Refining the Initial Draft

Refining your initial draft is where the true transformation of your research paper begins. Here's how to enhance your work:

• Revision and Editing: Review your draft critically. Check for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Refine language for precision and conciseness.
• Structural Refinement: Ensure each section aligns with its purpose. Trim redundant information and strengthen transitions between ideas.
• Cohesive Argumentation: Assess the coherence of your argument. Confirm that each point supports your thesis and fits into the paper's narrative.
• Peer Feedback: Seek input from peers or mentors. Fresh perspectives can illuminate areas for improvement.
• Final Polishing: Address grammar, punctuation, and formatting errors. Ensure citations adhere to the chosen citation style guide and make sure you have cited the research paper properly. 

How to Start a Research Paper Samples

We have compiled some sample research paper PDFs to give you a better understanding of various elements of a research paper. Check them out to further clear your concepts with these examples: 

Research Paper Template

Research Paper APA Format

Research Paper College Level

Research Paper About A Person

Research Paper Thesis

Research Paper Topic Sentence

Research Paper Conclusion

To Sum it Up!

As we conclude our guide on starting a research paper, you're now armed with the essentials for this scholarly journey. From understanding your target journal to overcoming writer's block and refining your draft, we've covered crucial ground.

Your research paper awaits its transformation from an idea to an impactful document. If you find yourself in need of support, remember that our research paper writing service is here to assist you. 

Reach out to our professional essay writing help  today, and let's turn your ideas into a compelling academic masterpiece!

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As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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7 Steps in Writing a Research Paper: A Complete Guide

Completing a research paper can be a difficult and time-consuming job. But assuming a more structured framework, then it becomes much more manageable. The preparation of an outstanding research paper involves organization, precision, and sequenced procedure. Compared to passer essays, research papers require the writer to grasp informative material to present logical arguments and reference or cite a source. The paper may sound overwhelming at first glance, but a clear plan can make the process much smoother and turn your work into a best-looking and meaningful paper. So, no matter whether you are a learner, a working person or a scholar, the secret lies in segregating the process into segments. Here’s a 7 Steps in Writing a Research Paper.

Step 1: Choose a Research Topic

Table of Contents

Picking a good research topic is important for any paper that you are going to write. The topic creates the context for all that comes later; thus, it warrants time spent on generating and refining options. Ideally, the topic chosen should be interesting,100% relevant to the field of study, and fit the timeframe and word limit.

Tips for Selecting a Topic:

• Choose the area to discuss the work with which you are enthusiastic. Your interest will be shown in your writing.
• Assure that there is a sufficient quantity of authoritative sources on the specified subject.
• Make certain that the topic addresses everything you need to do for your assignment.
• Decide on concrete and searchable categories from giant themes that formalize broad concepts.

A general area, such as Energy Solutions, may be narrowed down to Exploring Renewable Energy Solutions for Urban Areas, which are well-defined, feasible and topical.

Step 2: Conduct Thorough Research

When you have your topic selected it is now time to begin gathering information and establish the facts to support your cases. Effective research entails identifying sources of information, how to arrange this information and lastly, how to locate research gaps. Your research paper is as good as your research and hence the quality of the work that you produce.

Tips for Effective Research:

• The sources you should use include journals, books, and research papers published and written by scholars.
• They include Google Scholar, which is an internet search engine for scholarly literature; JSTOR, which is a digital library of scholarly journals; and PubMed, which is a digital library of the National Library of Medicine.
• Record the titles, authors, sources and registration numbers of any worthy references and jot down significant details on the sideline.
• Develop a file folder system for the notes that you will be taking, like putting all notes related to a particular subject, topic or subtopic together.

During the research, one needs to search for both original work or data such as actual studies, experiments or data and subsequent work that interprets, reviews or analyzes original data.

Step 3: Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

In brief, your thesis statement is the central body of your research paper. Simply, it’s the organization’s statement that defines briefly the main point or the thesis that you are going to make. Having a good thesis statement makes it easier for one to follow a certain course while writing.

Steps to Develop a Thesis Statement:

• State the purpose of your paper in terms of a principal research question or question of concern.
• It is all well and good to ask that question but can you formulate a good answer to that question without it sounding rather trite and clichéd?
• You should make certain your statement is concrete and controversial.
• Weak thesis: “This is one of the things which can be said: Renewable energy is good for the environment.”
• Strong thesis: “Cities have enormous opportunities to decrease the carbon footprint through increased renewable energy usage while fostering economic growth and energy security.”

A good thesis statement does not merely lead your writing; it informs the reader of what to expect as you write your paper.

Step 4: Create an Outline

An outline is the skeleton on which the entire structure of your research paper is developed; you want your thoughts to be coherent. It is your guiding map that will help you manage all the information flow and avoid getting lost.

How to Create an Effective Outline:

• The material must begin with a set of preliminary remarks containing an exciting hook, the context for the given topic, and the thesis statement.
• Divide the body part into sub-topics, where each sub-topic presents a different angle in relation to the topic.
• Provide subsections containing evidence for your arguments, evidence against them, and elaborate discussion.
• Last the conclusion that would state your discoveries and restate the thesis.

An outline is helpful for planning in writing so that all necessary points are included, while there is no need to look for a specific detail that has been left out.

Step 5: Start Writing the First Draft

Now that you have your outline complete, you are ready to start on the letter proper. The first draft is a process where you put together the information collected and the ideas you have in mind. There is no need to be concerned about how clean your papers look at this stage\u2014your task is to put your ideas into words.

Section Breakdown for Writing:

• Introduction: Great leads for a speech begin with an appeal, include relevant facts, and conclude with a call to action.
• Body Paragraphs: The sources used when arguing the points in each paragraph should be supported by a topic sentence and analysis. In addition to section headings, use transitions to facilitate an easy shift between one paragraph and the other.
• Conclusion: Main points, conclusion and things for further research (if needed) and implications for future studies.

Allow yourself to write with complete liberty throughout the first draft mode because you have the liberty to refine it in the next step.

Step 6: Revise and Edit

Revision and editing take the work that you have written and make it the best that it can be as far as style and professionalism are concerned. While revising is majorly about fine-tuning the content of the paper, editing is majorly about the fineness of language.

Key Steps for Revising:

• Make sure that your arguments are presented clearly and evidence-based.
• Make sure to have cohesion between the sections, as well in terms of the manner and language used.
• Delete and eliminate redundancy or provide inadequate and unneeded data.

Editing Tips:

• You can also correct mistakes using the Grammarly, Hemingway Editor or ProWritingAid applications.
• Learn your paper and attempt to locate the part of it that sounds clunky when you read it out loud.
• Share it with peers or a teacher in order to get another point of view.

Revise several times to ensure the paper is as perfect as possible and will stand out.

Step 7: Cite Sources Properly

There is no need to state that citation is an essential part of any writing and that plagiarism must be avoided. It also demonstrates to the opponent that your ideas are substantiated with valid information. Various fields and organizations practice various citation styles so ensure you adhere to the ones stated above.

Popular Citation Styles:

APA: Used in social sciences.

MLA: Common in humanities.

Chicago: Most popular in history and some of the social science courses.

Tips for Citing Sources:

• One can also use citation tools such as Zotero, EndNote or Citation Machine to achieve the correct format.
• Write footnotes or endnotes and references or works cited page if you choose a MLA format.
• Check the format of your citations and make sure they are written in the style needed.

Example of APA Style Citation:

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Publisher.

Well, actually, writing a research paper doesn’t have to be complicated. Using the seven steps of choosing a topic, research, thesis , outline, writing the first draft, revising the paper, and citation, you can divide the work into easily manageable parts.

To give oneself the best shot at success means that one needs to be organized, start early and go through each step methodically without undue haste. By implementing these strategies, you will work through the writing of a research paper that is not only going to be well written but will also demonstrate your critical thought and research.

Final Tip: Never feel embarrassed or shy when you need help or support in something. It can be from a professor to a colleague or from a writing tool – help often eases the work and speeds up the process.

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