blue revolution essay in english

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Blue revolution: history, features, objectives & more.

The Blue Revolution marked a transformative period in India’s fisheries sector, propelling the nation to become one of the world’s leading producers of fish and aquaculture products. It has significantly boosted fish production and export, enhancing food security and economic prosperity. This article aims to study in detail the history, features, objectives and importance of the Blue Revolution in India.

About Blue Revolution

• It is described as a ‘sunrise sector’.
• This involves implementing a comprehensive program to boost the production of fish and marine products.
• This was initiated during India’s Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990), which began with the establishment of the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA) by the central government.
• Later, the Brackish Water Fish Farms Development Agency was created to advance aquaculture.

History of Blue Revolution in India

• The Blue Revolution in India refers to the significant increase in the production of fish and other aquatic organisms through intensive aquaculture practices, which began in the 1980s.
• This revolution was a response to the growing demand for fish as a source of protein and aimed at improving the livelihoods of those involved in the fishing industry.
• This revolution is related to modernising the fisheries sector through the adoption of advanced technologies, better management practices, and an emphasis on sustainability.
• This revolution played a crucial role in enhancing food security, boosting the economy, and contributing to the overall development of rural areas dependent on fisheries.

Features of Blue Revolution in India

The six key features of the Blue Revolution in India are:

• Enhanced Aquaculture Techniques – Adoption of modern technologies and methods to increase fish production, including high-density farming and advanced breeding practices.
• Sustainable Practices – Emphasis on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices to reduce the impact on marine ecosystems and ensure long-term viability.
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management – Coordination of aquaculture with coastal resource management to protect and sustainably use marine and coastal resources.
• Improved Infrastructure – Development of infrastructure such as cold storage, processing facilities, and transportation to support the efficient supply chain and reduce post-harvest losses.
• Support for Small-Scale Fisheries – Focus on empowering small-scale and artisanal fishers through training, access to technology, and financial support to improve their livelihoods.
• Research and Innovation – Investment in research and development to discover new techniques, improve species breeding, and address disease, nutrition, and environmental challenges.

Objectives of Blue Revolution in India

The primary objectives of the Blue Revolution in India are as follows:

• To increase the overall fish production responsibly and sustainably for economic prosperity.
• To modernise the fisheries with a special focus on new technologies.
• To ensure food and nutritional security.
• To generate employment and export earnings.
• To ensure inclusive development and empower fishermen and aquaculture farmers.

Importance of Blue Revolution in India

The Blue Revolution in India has significant importance for various reasons:

• Boosts Fish Production – It has dramatically increased fish production and productivity, contributing to food security and providing a steady supply of protein to the population.
• Enhances Livelihoods – Improving aquaculture practices and expanding fisheries has created numerous job opportunities for fishermen and those in the supply chain, thus enhancing rural incomes.
• Promotes Sustainable Practices – It emphasizes the adoption of sustainable fishing practices and the responsible management of aquatic resources, which helps maintain ecological balance.
• Supports Economic Growth – It contributes to the economic development of coastal regions by generating revenue from both domestic and international markets through increased fish exports.
• Improves Technology and Infrastructure – It has led to advancements in aquaculture technology and infrastructure, including better breeding techniques, feed quality, and fish health management.
• Encourages Research and Development – The focus on research and development has led to innovations in fish farming practices, disease management, and genetic improvement, further enhancing the sector’s productivity and sustainability.

Blue Revolution 2.0

• Blue Revolution 2.0 refers to the advanced phase of India’s Blue Revolution, focusing on modernising and enhancing the aquaculture and fisheries sector.
• Launched as a strategic update to the initial Blue Revolution, Blue Revolution 2.0 aims to address contemporary challenges and leverage new technologies for sustainable development.
• It emphasises integrating innovative practices such as advanced breeding techniques, improved feed and nutrition, and environmentally friendly practices to ensure the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems.
• The initiative also includes upgrading infrastructure, enhancing research and development, and improving market linkages for better economic outcomes.
• By focusing on these areas, Blue Revolution 2.0 seeks to boost fish production, improve fishers’ livelihoods, and ensure the long-term health of aquatic resources.

The Blue Revolution in India has laid a strong foundation for developing and modernising India’s fisheries sector, contributing significantly to the nation’s economy and food security. A focus on sustainable practices and technological innovation will be crucial in transforming the revolution into a driver of inclusive growth and prosperity for the fishing community and the nation as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is blue revolution in india.

It refers to the rapid increase in fish and aquatic production initiated in the 1980s by adopting modern aquaculture techniques to boost the fisheries sector and improve food security.

What is Blue Revolution, and what are its effects?

It is a movement to increase fish and aquatic product production through modern aquaculture practices. Initiated in the 1980s, it has significantly improved food security, nutrition, and rural livelihoods while also enhancing economic growth and export potential in the fisheries sector.

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• Blue Revolution

Blue Revolution - Neel/Nili Kranti Mission

Blue Revolution also called as Neel or Nili Kranti Mission in India was launched in 1985-1990 during the 7th Five-Year Plan. The main objective is to develop, manage, and promote fisheries to double the farmers’ income. The topic, ‘Blue Revolution’ comes under the GS-III of the IAS Exam . Today, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying manage the objectives of Blue Revolution under the initiative – Blue Revolution: Integrated Development and Management of Fisheries’. Read more about it in this article.

Candidates reading about Blue Revolution are suggested to read about Agricultural Revolutions linked in the table below:

Introduction to the Blue Revolution

The Blue Revolution (Nili Kranti) is an initiative taken by the government for the growth of the aquaculture industry. It started in China as it accounts for around two-thirds of the total aquaculture production worldwide.

Recently, the aquaculture industry has been growing at an average rate of 9% a year and India is one of the fastest growers. The Neel Kranti Mission was the start of the Blue Revolution in India with the vision to achieve the economic prosperity of India keeping in view the sustainability, bio-security, and environmental concerns.

Nili Kranti in India

The Blue Revolution in India was launched during the 7th Five Year Plan (1985-1990) during the sponsorship of the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA) by the Central Government of India. Later, during the 8th Five Year Plan (1992-97), the Intensive Marine Fisheries Program was launched, and eventually, the fishing harbours in Vishakhapatnam, Kochi, Tuticorin, Porbandar, and Port Blair were also established over the time.

Official PDF by Dept of Fisheries: http://www.nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Blue%20Revolution%20Final.pdf

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare along with the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries planned to restructure this scheme along with the other ongoing schemes by merging it under a single umbrella of ‘Blue Revolution’. This scheme focused on the development and management of fisheries controlled by the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB).

The components that are included under the Blue Revolution Schemes are :

• National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and its activities
• Strengthening of Database & Geographical Information System of the Fisheries Sector
• Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture
• National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen
• Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure and Post-Harvest Operations
• Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) and other need-based Interventions
• Institutional Arrangement for the Fisheries Sector

Objectives of the Blue Revolution/Neel Kranti Mission

The Nili Kranti Mission aimed to enhance the economic condition of India through the augmentation of fisheries and thus contributing towards the food and nutritional security. The utilization of the water resources for the development of fisheries was done by the Neel Kranti Mission in a sustainable manner.

The objectives of the Nili Kranti mission  are mentioned below:

• Completely tapping the total fish potential of India on both islands as well as in the marine sector and to triple the production by the year 2020.
• Transforming the fisheries sector into a modern industry through the utilization of new technologies and processes.
• Doubling the income of the fishers through increased productivity and improving the post-harvest marketing infrastructure including e-commerce, technologies, and global best innovators.
• To ensure the active participation of the fishers and the fish farmers in income enhancement.
• Tripling the export earnings by the year 2020 with a major focus on the benefits covering the institutional mechanisms.
• Developing the nutritional and food security of the nation.

Features of the Blue Revolution Scheme

Some of the salient features of the Blue Revolution Scheme are:

• Providing suitable linkages and convergence with the ‘Sagarmala Project’ of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGA) , Ministry of Shipping, National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), etc.
• The Blue Revolution scheme concentrates mainly on enhancing the production and productivity of aquaculture and fisheries both from the inland and marine sources.
• Promoting and encouraging the economically backward sections like the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Women, and their co-operatives to take up fishing.
• The Blue Revolution Scheme also encourages entrepreneurship development, private investment, Public-Private Partnership (PPP), and better leveraging of institutional finance.

Read about some related topic from the links below:

Blue Revolution in India – Outcomes

The Blue Revolution in India along with the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA) brought an improvement in the aquaculture and fisheries sector with the introduction of new techniques of rearing, marketing, exporting, and fish breeding.

Some of the major outcomes of the Blue Revolution in India are mentioned below:

• Currently, the Indian Fisheries Sector reached a production of 4.7 million tonnes of fish  including 1.6 million tonnes of fish from freshwater aquaculture from a limit of 60,000 tonnes (50 years ago)
• India is recorded to achieve an average annual growth of 14.8% as compared to the global average percentage of 7.5 in the production of fish and fish products.
• The fishery has become India’s largest agricultural export over the last five years with a growth rate of 6% – 10%.
• India has become the world’s second-largest producer of fish with exports worth more than 47,000 crore rupees.
• The fisheries and aquaculture production contributes 1% and 5% to India’s GDP and Agricultural GDP respectively.

Also, read about the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) in the linked article.

Blue Revolution in India [UPSC Notes GS-III] – Download PDF Here

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Frequently Asked Questions related to Blue Revolution

What is the blue revolution in india, who started the blue revolution in india, what are the effects of the blue revolution, what is the aim of the blue revolution.

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Blue Revolution - Objectives, Schemes & Impact

Blue Revolution: The Blue Revolution in India refers to a series of initiatives and measures aimed at the sustainable development of the country's fisheries and aquaculture sector. In 2015, Mr Hiralal Chaudhry proposed the blue revolution. The fishing and aquaculture industries play an important role in food production. Nutritional security and agricultural exports are greatly impacted by the fishing industry. Farmed operations utilized 15 million people, demonstrating that this industry offers stable work and a means of survival. The Indian government established the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) to preserve this industry. It enhances fish production and improves the infrastructure related to fisheries.

In this article, we will study Blue Revolution, who is the father of Blue Revolution, its objectives, techniques, and global impact.

Table of Content

What is Blue Revolution?

Who is the father of the blue revolution, objectives of the blue revolution, techniques used during the blue revolution, components of the blue revolution, why blue revolution is important, government schemes on blue revolutions, global impact of blue revolution.

One of the major initiatives or programs supported by the Government that promotes the expansion of fishing units is called the Blue Revolution. It consists of an extensive range of activities. Mr. Hiralal Chaudhry, who is regarded as the "father of the blue revolution," was the initiator of the movement. The Blue Revolution focused on the development of both marine and inland fisheries through the introduction of modern technology, scientific management practices, and infrastructure support. It played a crucial role in transforming India into one of the leading fish-producing countries in the world.

Blue Revolution Definition

The Blue Revolution refers to a significant and sustainable increase in the production of fish and other aquatic resources through the application of modern aquaculture and fisheries management practices

Fish production was reduced in the early months of 1980 as a result of poor maintenance. And over time, there was a 50% rise in aquaculture productivity. In 2017, the percentage of fish, shellfish, and seaweed produced increased to 5.8%. Aquaculture supplies fish and increased annual global consumption to 3.1% after the commencement of the Blue Revolution.

The Blue Revolution in India, which aimed at increasing fish production and productivity, was initiated by the government in the mid-1970s. The term "Blue Revolution" was coined by Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri, the then-director of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). Hiralal Chaudhuri and Dr Arun Krishnsnan are known as the fathers of the Blue Revolution. The Blue Revolution in India was launched during the 7th Five Year Plan (1985-1990) The program was officially launched in 1973 by the Indian government, to augment fish production and improve the socio-economic conditions of fisherfolk.

These are the Objectives of the Blue Revolution:

• Sustainable growth of aquaculture and increased fish production
• Main objectives of the "blue revolution"
• Support for food and nutrition security
• Improvement of employment and financial security, especially for farmers
• Significant earnings from exports
• Major emphasis on environmental and biosecurity issues
• Doubling of income for fishermen through increased production and enhanced post-harvest marketing infrastructure
• Active involvement of fishermen and fish growers in income generation
• Tripled export earnings expected by 2020
• Focus on benefits covering institutional processes
• Enhancement of food security and nutrition in the country

The Blue Revolution extends from the deep sea to small ponds and wetlands. The three tactics used in the NFDB and blue revolution are species diversity, adoption of cutting-edge technology, and dissemination. Deep-sea exploration and pond expansion were implemented to boost production and utilization. With the construction of new infrastructure, a much better culture was adopted in freshwater aquaculture. Many organizations, including fishery cooperatives, ICAR, NFDB institutes, state and federal government federations, and others, were involved in the implementation of these initiatives.

The following components received central funding from the National Fisheries Development Board, the National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen and Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure, and Post-Harvest Operations Development, as well as from inland fishing and aquaculture development. The central funds for the remaining three components have been completely allocated to their implementation. All individuals, including entrepreneurs, business groups, and individual recipients, are given financial support:

• The activities of the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB)
• Enhancement of the Fisheries Sector's Database and Geographic Information System
• Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture
• The Fishermen's Welfare National Scheme
• Infrastructure Development, Post-Harvest Operations, and Marine Fisheries Development
• Other need-based interventions, such as monitoring, control, and surveillance (MCS),
• Institutional Structure of the Fisheries Industry.

The Blue Revolution has an important effect on how farmers and fishermen are able to grow economically. It improves the lives of those who depend on the fishing industry and contributes to the decrease of poverty. It offers more stable income and better jobs. Rural residents can generate revenue from the development of several seafood varieties through aquaculture. Several fishing techniques produce a variety of income levels. As a result, the revenue might fluctuate widely based on factors including production, demand, and the kinds of activities they engage in.

The growth and administration of freshwater aquaculture benefited from the blue revolution. Both coastal and inland farming are included in the phrase "aquaculture." It supplies fish more regularly for human use. However, issues with over-intensification and water contamination are aquaculture's main disadvantages.

The Blue Revolution not only ensures financial security but also nutrient and food security. People who live in rural areas and low-income countries can benefit from it. The availability of fish is consistently increased by aquaculture's sustainability. The costs of the produced species were lowered by aquaculture, making them more accessible to the general public.

Some of the recent steps that were taken by the Government to support the Blue Revolution Scheme are:

1. The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana

With the help of infrastructure, marketing, and suitable legislation, the Scheme seeks to make India a fish and aquatic product hotspot. The government hopes to include all fishermen in social security and farmer assistance programs by implementing the Scheme. The Department of Fisheries will create a strong foundation for fisheries management with the help of this plan. A major gap in the value chain that affects production, productivity, quality control, post-harvest management, traceability, and infrastructure modernization will be filled by this.

2. Financial Distribution

For the current fiscal year, the government has allotted 804.75 crore rupees to the fisheries industry. Its goal is to increase fish production to meet the Blue Revolution's target of 15 million tonnes by 2020 and then increase it to roughly 20 million tonnes by 2022–2023.

3. Scheme Under the MGNREGA

Under the MGNREGA, the government has begun to improve the farm ponds used for pisciculture.

The Blue Revolution, often associated with advancements in aquaculture and fisheries, has a significant global impact. By focusing on sustainable practices and technological innovations in the aquatic sector, the Blue Revolution aims to enhance food security, economic growth, and environmental conservation. This global movement has led to increased fish production, improved livelihoods for communities dependent on fisheries, and the adoption of responsible aquaculture practices. Moreover, the Blue Revolution plays a crucial role in addressing the growing demand for protein-rich food, promoting economic development in coastal regions, and contributing to the overall well-being of communities worldwide. Additionally, the emphasis on conservation and sustainable resource management under the Blue Revolution has positive implications for marine ecosystems and biodiversity on a global scale.

Related Articles: Green Revolution In India Agricultural Revolutions in India Five-Year Plan Related To Blue Revolution

FAQs on Blue Revolution

1. who is known as the father of blue revolution .

The Blue Revolution in India's fisheries sector was initiated by the revolutionary research of Dr. Hiralal Chaudhary, known as the "Father of the Blue Revolution," in fishery industry.

2. Blue Revolution is Related to What?

Blue Revolution is related to Aquaculture. Any type of aquatic animal such as fish, prawns, crabs, etc. and plant culture that takes place in freshwater, brackish water, or the ocean is referred to as aquaculture.

3. Blue Revolution is initiated in which Five-Year Plan?

Under the Central Government of India's support of the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA), the Blue Revolution began in India during the 7th Five Year Plan (1985–1990).

4. What is Blue Revolution Scheme?

In India, the Blue Revolution, also known as the Neel or Nili Kranti Mission, was initiated between 1985 and 1990 as part of the 7th Five-Year Plan. The primary goal is to double farmers' income through the development, management, and promotion of fisheries.

5. In which year Blue Revolution was initiated?

During the 7th Five-Year Plan, which ran from 1985 to 1990, the Blue Revolution, also known as Neel or Nili Kranti Mission in India, was started. Building, maintaining, and expanding fisheries is the primary goal in order to double farmers' revenue.

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“The Blue Revolution is not just about increased fish production but also about sustainable practices”. Discuss the progress and challenges in achieving a sustainable Blue Economy in India.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources,

Q5. “The Blue Revolution is not just about increased fish production but also about sustainable practices”. Discuss the progress and challenges in achieving a sustainable Blue Economy in India. (15 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: PIB

Why the question World Fisheries Day, observed every November 21st, is a global event that underscores the critical importance of sustainable fisheries and the need to protect aquatic ecosystems and the livelihoods of fishing communities. Key Demand of the question Discuss the dual focus of the Blue Revolution on fish production and sustainability, highlight India’s progress in achieving a sustainable Blue Economy, outline challenges, and suggest a way forward. Structure of the Answer Introduction Briefly define the Blue Revolution, emphasizing its focus on increasing fish production and ecological sustainability. Body The Blue Revolution’s dual focus : Highlight its emphasis on balancing fish production with sustainable practices, like eco-friendly fishing methods and biodiversity conservation. Progress in achieving a sustainable Blue Economy : Mention key achievements such as aquaculture expansion, export leadership, investments, and climate-resilient practices. Challenges in achieving a sustainable Blue Economy : Discuss issues like overfishing, marine pollution, climate impacts, and gaps in governance. Way forward : Suggest solutions such as improved marine governance, climate-smart aquaculture, empowerment of fisherfolk, and tackling marine pollution. Conclusion Emphasize the importance of balancing economic growth with ecological sustainability to ensure long-term benefits for marine ecosystems and dependent communities.

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Blue Revolution

Last updated on September 1, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Blue Revolution is the domestication and cultivation of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants that have significantly increased and intensified globally from the middle of the 20th century to the present. In India, it was launched in 1985-1990 as part of the 7 th Five-year plan. Read here to learn more about the blue revolution.

India is the world’s second-largest aquaculture nation and the third-largest fish producer after China. The fishing sector is essential to India’s economy and has historically been a substantial source of foreign exchange gains, as it is one of the top exporters of seafood in the world.

The fisheries and aquaculture industries have significantly improved as a result of the Indian Blue Revolution. These fields are regarded as sunrise industries, and it is thought that they will significantly affect the Indian economy.

Inland fisheries have recently given way to marine-dominated fisheries, with the latter contributing significantly more to fish output than they did in the middle of the 1980s (36% to 70%).

A steady blue economy has been made possible by the shift in inland fisheries from capture-based to culture-based fishing. Initially, the sector provides a primary source of income for around 16 million fishers, fish farmers, and thousands of individuals along the value chain.

Also read: Census on Water Bodies in India

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Blue revolution in India (Neeli Kranthi)

The Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA), sponsored by the Central Government of India, spearheaded the Blue Revolution in India during the 7th Five Year Plan (1985–1990).

The Intensive Marine Fisheries Program was later started during the 8th Five Year Plan (1992–1997), and subsequently, fishing harbors were also created over time in Vishakhapatnam, Kochi, Tuticorin, Porbandar, and Port Blair.

Blue Revolution: Integrated Development and Management of Fisheries with its multi-dimensional activities, focuses mainly on increasing fisheries production and productivity from aquaculture and fisheries resources, both inland and marine.

It is a centrally sponsored scheme.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries has accordingly restructured the scheme by merging all the ongoing schemes under an umbrella of Blue Revolution.

The restructured scheme provides focused development and management of fisheries, covering inland fisheries, aquaculture, marine fisheries including deep sea fishing, mariculture, and all activities undertaken by the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB).

The restructured blue revolution scheme has the following components:

• National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and its activities,
• Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture,
• Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure, and Post-Harvest Operations,
• Strengthening of Database & Geographical Information System of the Fisheries Sector,
• Institutional Arrangement for the Fisheries Sector and
• Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS) and other need-based Interventions.
• National Scheme of Welfare of Fishers

Objectives of the blue revolution

• To increase the overall fish production responsibly and sustainably for economic prosperity
• To modernize the fisheries with a special focus on new technologies
• To ensure food and nutritional security
• To generate employment and export earnings
• To ensure inclusive development and empower fishers and aquaculture farmers

Features of the blue revolution

• Establishing appropriate connections and convergence with the “ Sagarmala Project ” of the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), the Ministry of Shipping, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA).
• The Blue Revolution program focuses primarily on increasing the output and productivity of inland and offshore fisheries and aquaculture.
• Encouraging those from economically disadvantaged groups, including women, members of Scheduled Castes and Tribes, and their cooperatives, to take up fishing.
• The Blue Revolution Scheme also supports the growth of private investment, public-private partnerships (PPP), and improved institutional financial leverage.

The current state of the Indian fisheries and aquaculture sector

The abundant and varied fisheries of India, which include deep seas, lakes, ponds, and rivers, are home to more than 10% of the world’s fish and shellfish species.

Marine fisheries resources are found along the nation’s wide coastline, in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) , and on its sizable continental shelf region.

Rivers, canals, floodplain lakes, ponds, tanks, brackish water, and areas that have an impact on salinity or alkalinity are among the resources for inland fisheries. India has shown great success with brackish or saltwater aquaculture.

Presently, India produces 7.96% of the world’s fish. The US is the largest importer of Indian seafood accounting for 41.15% of imports.

Also read: Seaweed Cultivation

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojna (PMMSY)

The scheme aims to address significant productivity and production gaps in the fisheries sector, infuse innovation and cutting-edge technology, enhance post-harvest infrastructure and management, modernize and strengthen the value chain and traceability and establish a framework for effective fisheries management and the welfare of fishermen.

The scheme highlights the importance of leveraging fisheries’ potential in a sustainable, ethical, inclusive, and equitable way.

The PMMSY lays out ambitious goals for FY 2025:

• increasing fish production by 70 lakh MT, increasing aquaculture productivity from the current national average of 3 tonnes per Ha to 5 tonnes per Ha
• doubling exports from Rs. 46,589 crores (US$ 5.72 billion) to Rs. 100,000 crores (US$ 12.28 billion)
• creating more than 55 lakh job opportunities
• doubling fishers’ and fish farmers’ incomes to consolidate the fisheries’ sectoral gains and boost economic growth.

Objectives of PMMSY

• Utilizing the potential of fisheries in an equitable, responsible, inclusive, and sustainable way
• Expanding, intensifying, diversifying, and productively using land and water to increase fish production and productivity
• Doubling the incomes of fish farmers and fishermen and creating more jobs
• Ensuring social, physical, and economic security of fishers and fish farmers
• Creating a solid regulatory and management framework for fisheries
• Increasing contribution to agriculture’s gross value added (GVA) and exports

Way forward

The Indian fisheries and aquaculture sectors have become the fastest-growing agriculture-allied sectors in the country. Over the past few years, inland fisheries and aquaculture have gradually grown their contribution to global fish output because of various government initiatives like the Blue Revolution.

Due to the use of modern technologies, India has also overtaken other countries in shrimp production and export.

Profitable aquaculture is being practiced in new locations, including reservoirs, flood plains, and salty and brackish waterways. Wastelands are being developed into prosperous areas.

To improve the potential of these industries, the government has put in place several supportive measures.

• On important rivers like the Ganga, the Brahmaputra, and others, it is creating fishing infrastructure, landing areas, river ranching, and fish seeding.
• Cold water fisheries, trout brooding facilities, and hatcheries are being built in the Himalayan and North Eastern states.

By FY 2025, the government wants to boost fish production from 140 lakh tonnes to 220 lakh tonnes.

• Marine fisheries, inland fisheries, and aquaculture can all help with this.
• A network of seamless cold chains, cold storage facilities, ice plants, fish processing units, fish product units, the employment of deep-sea boats, contemporary and efficient fishing methods, and many more have been envisaged.

It is logical to assume that India’s fisheries and aquaculture sector have a promising future given the favorable advances.

Also read:  Seaweed cultivation

-Article written by Swathi Satish

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